A framework for studying outcomes in industrial symbiosis

It is likely that different industrial symbiosis collaborations will have sets of winners and losers when it comes to benefits or costs. In this study we present an analytical framework intended for evaluating a wide-range outcomes aid in research design. The provide base including broader, but also, specific set effects (economic, environmental social), diverse clearly defined actors. Used consistently, the can average out costs across actors whole society, so each actor more (over time) realize net positive from full applications. developed by combining theory concepts system national accounts, planetary boundaries, social foundation. then applied state art review, analysing value 56 articles. Besides providing robust model symbiosis, results show private market-based are dominant form economic nonmarket valuations completely absent. Environmental mainly consist decreased CO2 emissions, chemical pollution water use. Social include income work network companies involved symbiosis. • Analytical advance assessing research. Study uses qualitative content analysis make valid inferences text. Economic exclusively based on market valuation. Typical time frame one two years. Provides economy analysis.